{"id":4040,"date":"2022-08-31T01:17:12","date_gmt":"2022-08-30T23:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.vidange.tn\/blog\/?p=4040"},"modified":"2023-02-19T18:27:26","modified_gmt":"2023-02-19T17:27:26","slug":"voiture-hybride-ou-electrique-acte-conscient-ou-economique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/voiture-hybride-ou-electrique-acte-conscient-ou-economique\/","title":{"rendered":"Voiture Hybride ou \u00e9lectrique, acte conscient ou \u00e9conomique."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En 1997, Toyota propose sur le march\u00e9 automobile, la \u00ab&nbsp;Prius&nbsp;\u00bb, premi\u00e8re voiture de s\u00e9rie \u00e0 \u00eatre \u00e9quip\u00e9e de deux moteurs, un <strong>thermique<\/strong> l\u2019autre <strong>\u00e9lectrique<\/strong>, c\u2019est l\u2019\u00e8re de la voiture \u00ab&nbsp;<strong>hybride<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>D\u2019autres constructeurs r\u00e9pliquent imm\u00e9diatement, en proposant des voitures 100% \u00e9lectriques, mais ces derni\u00e8res se confrontent \u00e0 deux probl\u00e8mes&nbsp;: l\u2019autonomie (environ 150 kms \u00e0 une vitesse inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 40 km\/h) et la polyvalence (pas de bornes de recharge disponibles). En 2012, le groupe General Motors (GM) via ses deux filiales Chevrolet et Opel, proposent respectivement la Volt et l\u2019Ampera, en mode \u00ab&nbsp;Hybride rechargeable&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-4040 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/voiture-hybride-ou-electrique-acte-conscient-ou-economique\/2019-chevrolet-volt-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"369\" src=\"https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2019-Chevrolet-Volt-001-1-1024x590.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2019-Chevrolet-Volt-001-1-1024x590.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2019-Chevrolet-Volt-001-1-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2019-Chevrolet-Volt-001-1-768x442.jpg 768w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2019-Chevrolet-Volt-001-1-783x450.jpg 783w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2019-Chevrolet-Volt-001-1-1170x674.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2019-Chevrolet-Volt-001-1.jpg 1219w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4791'>\n\t\t\t\t2019 Chevrolet Volt\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/voiture-hybride-ou-electrique-acte-conscient-ou-economique\/opel-ampera-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"369\" src=\"https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/opel-ampera-1-1024x590.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4792\" srcset=\"https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/opel-ampera-1-1024x590.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/opel-ampera-1-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/opel-ampera-1-768x442.jpg 768w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/opel-ampera-1-783x450.jpg 783w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/opel-ampera-1-1170x674.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/opel-ampera-1.jpg 1219w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4792'>\n\t\t\t\t2014 Opel Ampera\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/voiture-hybride-ou-electrique-acte-conscient-ou-economique\/2000-toyota-prius-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"369\" src=\"https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2000-toyota-prius-11-1-1024x590.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2000-toyota-prius-11-1-1024x590.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2000-toyota-prius-11-1-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2000-toyota-prius-11-1-768x442.jpg 768w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2000-toyota-prius-11-1-783x450.jpg 783w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2000-toyota-prius-11-1-1170x674.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2000-toyota-prius-11-1.jpg 1219w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4790'>\n\t\t\t\t2000 Toyota Prius\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/voiture-hybride-ou-electrique-acte-conscient-ou-economique\/toyota-prius-generations\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"336\" src=\"https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/toyota-prius-generations-1024x538.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4068\" srcset=\"https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/toyota-prius-generations-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/toyota-prius-generations-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/toyota-prius-generations-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/toyota-prius-generations-1170x614.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/toyota-prius-generations.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4068'>\n\t\t\t\tToyota Prius Generations\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>Au sein de ces deux familles de v\u00e9hicules hybrides, on distingue&nbsp;<b>4 types de m\u00e9caniques<\/b>&nbsp;:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4042 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hybrid-systems1-300x157.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"274\" height=\"143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hybrid-systems1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hybrid-systems1.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 274px) 100vw, 274px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Les&nbsp;hybrides s\u00e9ries<\/b>&nbsp;: le&nbsp;moteur \u00e9lectrique entra\u00eene le v\u00e9hicule&nbsp;tandis que le moteur thermique entra\u00eene une g\u00e9n\u00e9ratrice qui recharge les batteries. Seul le moteur \u00e9lectrique est reli\u00e9 \u00e0 la transmission. Le couple Opel Ampera\/Chevrolet Volt&nbsp;illustre cette technologie qu\u2019on peut d\u00e9finir&nbsp;: v\u00e9hicule \u00e9lectrique \u00e0 prolongateur d\u2019autonomie \u00ab&nbsp;range extender)&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Les&nbsp;hybrides parall\u00e8les<\/b>&nbsp;: les deux moteurs thermique et \u00e9lectrique) sont reli\u00e9s \u00e0 la transmission. Les mouvements des&nbsp;deux moteurs sont raccord\u00e9s au m\u00eame arbre. La Honda Insight, la CR-Z ou la&nbsp;Honda Jazz hybride&nbsp;illustre cette technologie.<\/li>\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4790\" src=\"https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2000-toyota-prius-11-1-300x173.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"208\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2000-toyota-prius-11-1-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2000-toyota-prius-11-1-1024x590.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2000-toyota-prius-11-1-768x442.jpg 768w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2000-toyota-prius-11-1-783x450.jpg 783w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2000-toyota-prius-11-1-1000x574.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2000-toyota-prius-11-1-1170x674.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2000-toyota-prius-11-1.jpg 1219w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 208px) 100vw, 208px\" \/>\n<p><b>Les&nbsp;hybrides s\u00e9rie-parall\u00e8le<\/b>&nbsp;: cette technologie est une&nbsp;combinaison complexe des deux solutions&nbsp;(hybride s\u00e9rie et hybride parall\u00e8le). Les mouvements des moteurs, thermique et \u00e9lectrique sont combin\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re plus \u00e9labor\u00e9e avec un train \u00e9picyclo\u00efdal qui autorise des vitesses de rotation diff\u00e9rentes pour les moteurs thermique et \u00e9lectriques. Pris\u00e9e par les marques du groupe Toyota, cette technologie est int\u00e9gr\u00e9e aux&nbsp;Toyota Prius, Yaris HSD et Auris HSD ainsi qu\u2019aux Lexus<i> (division haut de gamme du groupe) <\/i>RX 400h, GS450h et LS600h.<\/li>\n<li>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4793\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4793\" style=\"width: 222px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4793\" src=\"https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/peugeot-508-rxh-300x173.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"222\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/peugeot-508-rxh-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/peugeot-508-rxh-1024x590.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/peugeot-508-rxh-768x442.jpg 768w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/peugeot-508-rxh-783x450.jpg 783w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/peugeot-508-rxh-1000x574.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/peugeot-508-rxh-1170x674.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/peugeot-508-rxh.jpg 1219w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4793\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Peugeot 508 RXH<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b>Les hybrides \u00ab&nbsp;int\u00e9gral&nbsp;\u00bb<\/b> ou Hybrid4<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>&nbsp;: le moteur thermique entra\u00eene les roues avant et le moteur \u00e9lectrique (un ou plusieurs) entra\u00eene les roues arri\u00e8re. Au sein du groupe PSA, les&nbsp;Peugeot 3008 Hybrid4,&nbsp;Peugeot 508 RXH Hybrid4&nbsp;ou encore la Citro\u00ebn DS5 Hybrid4 disposent de cette technologie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Notons que la majorit\u00e9 des v\u00e9hicules hybrides et hybrides rechargeables disposent aujourd\u2019hui d\u2019une&nbsp;<b>motorisation thermique essence<\/b>. Seuls Peugeot-Citro\u00ebn (Hybrid4) et Volvo (V60 Plug-in Hybrid) ont \u00e9quip\u00e9s certains de leurs mod\u00e8les d\u2019une motorisation&nbsp;<b>Diesel<\/b>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4794\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4794\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4794 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2012-toyota-prius-c-300x173.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2012-toyota-prius-c-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2012-toyota-prius-c-1024x589.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2012-toyota-prius-c-768x442.jpg 768w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2012-toyota-prius-c-783x450.jpg 783w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2012-toyota-prius-c-1000x574.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2012-toyota-prius-c-1170x673.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/actuoto.vidange.tn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2012-toyota-prius-c.jpg 1219w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4794\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Toyota Prius C 2014<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Retour en Tunisie, o\u00f9 deux voitures hybrides \u00e9taient&nbsp;disponibles un certain temps (en 2015), chez BSB concessionnaire de la marque Nippone, nous citons les Toyota Prius et Prius C.<\/p>\n<p>Alors le concessionnaire <strong>Toyota<\/strong> a pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 les \u00e9couler en mode HT [hors taxes c\u00e0d en devises pour les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s off-shore ou bien le r\u00e9gime retour d\u00e9finitif (RS)], sachant que trois Prius C ont \u00e9t\u00e9 import\u00e9es, deux d\u2019entre elles ont trouv\u00e9 acqu\u00e9reurs (un particulier et un possesseur de taxi) -que nous saluons pour leur initiative et leur courage- pour un prix\u2026 74 M dinars tunisien !!!<\/p>\n<p>Notons que les voitures hybrides et \u00e9lectriques ne jouissaient d\u2019aucune l\u00e9gislation pour les cat\u00e9goriser dans le paysage automobile Tunisien avant 2018. Date dans laquelle un rabattement de 30% a \u00e9t\u00e9 instaur\u00e9 sur les taxes \u00e0 \u00e9quivalent thermique. Du coup une certaine reconnaissance de leur \u00e9cologie lors de l\u2019homologation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>En 2021<\/strong>, l&rsquo;\u00e9tat Tunisien r\u00e9agi et instaure dans sa loi des finances 2022, un <em><strong>rabattement de 50% sur les taxes des voitures HYBRIDES<\/strong><\/em>. Cerise sur le g\u00e2teau, <em><strong>les voitures 100% \u00e9lectriques sont exon\u00e9r\u00e9es des taxes<\/strong><\/em>. Ainsi un seul HIC, reste l&rsquo;autonomie, le temps de recharge et la disponibilit\u00e9 des bornes de recharge.<\/p>\n<p><b>Alors si un jour les tarifs des voitures hybrides deviennent accessibles en Tunisie, pourquoi opterons-nous pour un tel type de voiture plut\u00f4t que d\u2019acheter une qui carbure \u00e0 l\u2019essence dont nous connaissons la fiabilit\u00e9 et les frais d\u2019entretien&nbsp;?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Est-ce juste un choix \u00e9cologique ou un choix de raison&nbsp;(Conduite et co\u00fbt d\u2019utilisation)&nbsp;?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Une autre fa\u00e7on de conduire&nbsp;: <\/b>Chaque mod\u00e8le Toyota hybride offre une conduite particuli\u00e8rement douce, raffin\u00e9e et d\u00e9tendue \u2013 ceci gr\u00e2ce aux qualit\u00e9s d\u2019usage, au confort routier et au silence remarquable de cette motorisation Toyota maintes fois r\u00e9compens\u00e9e.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>La technologie 100 % hybride procure une puissance instantan\u00e9e, une acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration \u00e9tonnamment progressive et le silence de fonctionnement de la conduite \u00e9lectrique, ainsi que des niveaux exemplaires de consommation et d\u2019\u00e9missions.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Aliment\u00e9 par la batterie du syst\u00e8me hybride, le moteur \u00e9lectrique travaille en tandem avec le moteur thermique pour doper l\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration en conduite normale comme c\u2019est le cas sur la gamme i chez Bmw avec la i3 et la super sportive i8. De plus, en mode EV, seul le moteur \u00e9lectrique entra\u00eene les roues motrices : les rejets de CO2, NOx et particules sont alors nuls.<\/p>\n<p><b>Un co\u00fbt d\u2019utilisation modique&nbsp;: <\/b>La technologie Toyota\/Lexus 100 % hybride offre une somme sans \u00e9quivalent d\u2019avantages&nbsp;: faibles frais d\u2019entretien, d\u2019assurance et d\u2019utilisation, doubl\u00e9s d\u2019une fiabilit\u00e9 et d\u2019une valeur r\u00e9siduelle \u00e9lev\u00e9es \u2013 soit au final un exceptionnel rapport qualit\u00e9\/prix.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Texte \u00e9crit en 2014, remis au go\u00fbt du jour en Ao\u00fbt 2022 par Zakaria Ben Guiza<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En 1997, Toyota propose sur le march\u00e9 automobile, la \u00ab&nbsp;Prius&nbsp;\u00bb, premi\u00e8re voiture de s\u00e9rie \u00e0 \u00eatre \u00e9quip\u00e9e de deux moteurs, un thermique l\u2019autre \u00e9lectrique, c\u2019est<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[599],"tags":[381,594,592,595,593],"class_list":["post-4040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technique-automobile","tag-electric-car","tag-honda-hybrid","tag-hybrid","tag-tesla-tunisie","tag-toyota-hybrid","two-columns"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Voiture Hybride ou \u00e9lectrique, acte conscient ou \u00e9conomique. - vidange.tn<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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